Influence of irrigation and fertilizer doses on yield, sugar content and collection of refined sugar of sugar beet

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Национальная академия наук Беларуси

РУП "НПЦ НАН Беларуси по земледелию"

Республиканское научное дочернее унитарное предприятие
Author: S. V. Nabzdorov
Article code: UDC 631.67:[633.63:631.8]

Keywords: irrigation, sugar beet, productivity, sugar content, sugar collection

// Мелиорация.– 2022. – №3(101) – P 13–18

The results of three-year field studies on the effect of irrigation on the yield and quality of sugar beet are presented. While sugar beet irrigated on sod-podzolic light loamy soils, the maximum yield was observed on a variant with a lower limit of humidity regulation of 70 % HB in a layer of 0-40 cm. The sugar content of root crops according to the variants of the experiment practically did not differ, the difference was less than 1%. The largest collection of refined sugar was obtained in the irrigation variant with a lower limit of soil moisture regulation of 70% HB and with fertilizer doses within the limits of N90–120P70–100K150–260 . When the dose of fertilizers to N150P110K300 increased, there was no increase in the collection of refined sugar. In general, it can be concluded that irrigation gives a significant increase in yield without reducing the sugar content in root crops.